適格請求書等保存方式の下での消費税額の計算については、国税庁サイトに以下のように説明されています。
- Add-up approach
- Backwards approach
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仕入税額 Input JCT |
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積上げ:原則 General: Add-up approach |
割戻し:特例 Special: Backwards approach |
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売上税額 Output
JCT |
割戻し:原則 General: Backwards approach |
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積上げ:特例 Special: Add-up approach |
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Japanese |
English |
売上税額 Output
JCT |
原則:割戻し計算 税率ごとの課税標準金額の合計額にそれぞれ税率を掛ける。 この方法を採用する場合、仕入税額は積上げ計算(原則)又は割戻し計算(特例)のいずれかを選択できる。 |
General – Backwards approach 1. Calculate the tax basis as follows: (1) Tax basis for standard rate = Total taxable sales for standard rate (including
JCT) x 100/110 (2) Tax basis for reduced rate = Total taxable sales for reduced rate (including
JCT) x 100/108 2. Calculate output JCT for each
rate as follows: (1) Output JCT for standard rate = Tax basis (1(1)) x 6.24% (2) Output JCT for reduced rate = Tax basis (1(2)) x 7.8% 3. Add up these output JCT amounts to arrive
at total output JCT. |
特例:積上げ計算 相手方に交付した適格請求書等の写し(又は適格請求書に係る電磁的記録)を保存している場合は、これらの書類に記載した消費税額等を積み上げて売上税額を計算できる。 |
Special – Add-up approach 1. Total the JCT amounts on qualified
invoices provided to buyers. 2. Total output JCT = Total JCT x 78/100 This method is available only if copies (or electronic records)
of qualified invoices provided to buyers are retained. |
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仕入税額 Input
JCT |
原則:積上げ計算 適格請求書等上の消費税額等を積み上げる。 |
General – Add-up approach 1. Total the JCT amounts on qualified
invoices for taxable purchases. 2. Total input JCT = Total JCT x 78/100 |
特例:割戻し計算 課税仕入れに係る支払対価の額の税率ごとの合計額をそれぞれの税率で割り戻す。 |
Special – Backwards approach
1. Calculate input JCT for each rate
as follows: (1) Input JCT for standard rate = Taxable purchases for standard
rate x 7.8/110 (2) Input JCT for reduced rate = Taxable purchases for reduced
rate x 6.24/108 2. Add up these input JCT amounts to arrive
at total input JCT. |
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